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BOOKS
3. Folklore of Himachal Pradesh,
M.R. Thakur,
Indus Publishing Company,
New Delhi Price Rs. 550
Himachalis are highly
spirited people. Traditionally, they are the descendants of that
great race Yaudheyas whom Panini described as Ayudhajivi i.e.,
those who earned their living by way of military service, serving
as soldiers to any king or ruler who needed their services. They
are hardy and war like mountaineers. Most of the recruits of Dogra
regiment are drawn from Himachal Pradesh. They have made remarkable
contributions for the defence of the country and their services
have been kept alive in the folk songs of the area. Himachal Pradesh
has come to be known as the valley of Gods, because of many benign
gods and goddesses installed in the various picturesque temples
throughout the state. The people are deeply religious, and firmly
believe in the appeasement of their gods. They worship them with
awe, admiration and reverence. Patriotism is an inborn disposition
and a distinguished attribution of a man for love to his country.
Whether a person is young or old, ignorant or vigilant, s/he loves
his country and feels happy to be in company with that land. Furthermore,
this love is irrespective of the size, nature, climate or topography
of that land. Love songs form the greatest volume of the folk
songs of Himachal Pradesh. Broadly speaking, they may be classified
as tale-oriented, incident-based and free verses. There are a
large number of fairs and festivals in Himachal throughout the
year and on every such occasion singing, dancing and rejoicing
are essential parts. It is a Deva-bhumi 'land of gods' and every
god has a temple and a temple-yard where regular festivities are
held. All this has generated a vast volume of folk knowledge and
wisdom transmitted by word of mouth from one generation to another
in the form of folklore. Only a small portion of folk literature
of Himachal Pradesh has so far come to light. But in this report
comprehensive efforts are made to compile folklore of Himachal
Pradesh. Report contains a collection of Ballads and long songs,
folktales, proverbs and proverbial sayings, charming riddles,
folk dance, folk theatre, melodious music and fascinating folk
songs.
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